Somalis are a problem here too, brutal gangs
Another day, another funeral
Young Somali men are being killed at an alarming rate in Toronto and nearly half of their cases dating back more than a decade have gone unsolved.
It began like any other Friday.
Liban Abokor, 33, was getting set to attend prayers when his phone rang. It was his friend calling to say this time he wouldn't be joining him. Instead, he was on his way to Toronto's west end to attend the funeral of a young Somali man killed a week earlier — the 14th such death in the city in just two years.
"From God we come and to him we return," Abokor replied, offering the words of condolence they had both heard so many times before. "It feels like another Somali boy is being killed every other day, right?"
"It's almost become routine. Another day, another
janazah," his friend replied solemnly, using the Arabic word for "funeral."
That was February 2016. Seventeen-year-old
Saeid Kaylie had been fatally stabbed outside the highrise where he lived in the west Toronto neighbourhood of Etobicoke, his family left to grieve the loss of a young man whose life had only just begun.
But while two teens were charged with first-degree murder in Kaylie's death, a new report reveals 45 per cent of cases involving Somali victims of homicide in Toronto between 2004 and 2014 remain unsolved, compared to an average of 30 per cent for homicide cases in Toronto overall.
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Of those, the overwhelming majority of victims were young men under 30.
The troubling findings are part of a six-month long study by a Toronto-based non-profit organization called Youth Leaps that aimed to capture the toll the deaths have taken on the community. Together with Abokor, the group's executive director, the all-Somali research team worked to develop what they say is the first-ever database of the city's Somali homicide victims.
The hope, at first, was to find out why. What was behind the killings of these young men? But the researchers quickly learned that there was a more immediate set of questions to answer: Just how many of them were dying and who were they?
The Toronto Police Service does not track homicides by specific ethnicity. Instead, its records are broken down only by race: white, black, brown, Asian, Aboriginal and unknown.
With no available breakdown of homicide victims by ethnicity, the group relied on a combination of publicly available statistical data, police records, news stories, focus groups and difficult conversations with victims' families to produce their own data — the first step in what they intend to be a much larger investigation. In all, the researchers connected with over 300 Somali youth across Ontario.
"This report has not looked at who is killing who or even why," Abokor said, referring to the report summarizing their findings released Wednesday. "We didn't pathologize. I don't think we have enough data to do that yet."
"This was a starting point."
II.
The study makes some startling observations: Over a decade-long period between 2004 to 2014, Toronto grew significantly safer, with homicide rates dropping 12 per cent. Yet over the same period, the proportion of young Somali men among the city's homicide victims had climbed from 1.6 per cent to 16 per cent, a number that's disproportionately high for a community that represents less than one per cent of Toronto's total population.
Perhaps more alarming, Somali homicide victims are about 10 years younger than the national average age of homicide victims.
For the researchers, those statistics point to a disturbing trend: while Toronto was becoming safer overall, a crisis was quietly unfolding in the city's Somali community.
Just last year, Toronto was dubbed North America's safest city by The Economist magazine's 2017 safe cities index. The ranking came amid a spate of shootings in the community that cut two young lives short in a single week: that of 29-year-old Abdulkadir Bihi, a newlywed and soon-to-be father shot in broad daylight while visiting his mother and 16-year-old Zakariye Ali, fatally shot in an Etobicoke school parking lot.
Ali's case remains unsolved. But while two people were
charged with 1st-degree murder last October in Bihi's case, a cousin of the victim who CBC has agreed not to identify says the family hasn't heard much about the progress of the case since and that justice feels far off.
Bihi's death is made all the more tragic by the fact that his first son was born just a month after he was killed and will never know his father, the 34-year-old cousin said.
For Abokor, the fact that most of the deaths involved young people flies in the face of a misconception he hears all too often: that the violence in the Somali community is imported into Canada by a newcomer population that fled war-torn Somalia. Instead, the victims are largely young men who were born in this country or have spent the majority of their lives here, he says.
"The evidence suggests that this is a Canadian problem, a Toronto issue," he said.
"This isn't an issue of a refugee or immigrant population that's having a hard time fitting in. These are Canadian-born kids who went to kindergarten here, drank soup from Tim Hortons and took the TTC to get around.”
A new report is sounding the alarm on the number of young Somali men being killed in Toronto — and the startling number of cases that remain open.
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