Many of these Pension Funds got stuck with bogus mortgaged backed securities. Securities that they were told were AAA rated and were in fact junk. The reality is that these pension funds have to have been earning the real rate of inflation plus a % to cover costs of management. Now many are stuck with junk bonds that were sold to them fraudulently. Until people wake up and understand what is really going on, we're screwed.
Perhaps this will eventually lead us back to real money and a production based economy rather than an economy based on debt and consumer spending.
BS
My view is you have this backwards. Institutional investors are supposed to be smart, sophisticated professionals. The pensions they managed REQUIRED 8% returns because of the promises made by pension trustees and actuaries. Therefore Wall Street and Bay Street created financial products to meet the demand that risk profile created. Turns out both sides, buyer and seller, were stupid because both failed to predict what a down market would do to the value of these securities. Real investors took the mark to market valuation hit.
Before you jump on me, i believe that Wall Street in particular should NOT have been bailed out. And if they bailed out the institution, the individuals in charge at that time should have been made bankrupt if they failed as a business.
The issue is what do we do now? These defined benefit promises are still out there. Fixed income securities, which are 60 to 70% of pension portfolios return 2% current and have exhausted all cap gains now , so stocks and alternatives have to make up that 6% gap, on a smaller allocation of assets , so they need to return 15% or so ... so riskier and riskier investments must be undertaken. Look at Teachers or CPPIB or The Caisse de Depots investment portfolio ... its not like even 5 years ago!
Anyhow its a very complex issue, and the chickens are just starting to come home to roost in many of these plans