No matter how bad the markets are in a particular year, if you know what you are doing, it is always a good year. You never see any banks or financial institutions (Canada) going out of business. That is not to say you cannot take a calculated risk to make an unusually high score. In the market of the last 5–6 years, you have to have rotating strategies. In March 2020, when many stocks dropped 40–60%, many people thought it was the end of the world. For the next 2 years, stocks went up, and it was a waiting game of buy and sell. Those who were able to gauge the situation were able to take advantage of an ascending market. If you are able to see the big picture and assess the situation day by day, hour by hour, and if you have the ability to look at a chart and within 5 or 10 seconds know if it is a good buy, then you are investing with the probability of profit rather than speculating. Many investors speculate on stocks like AC (Air Canada), BMO (Bank of Montreal), or CTC (Canadian Tire Corp.), believing these stocks will be profitable merely because they are big and ubiquitous. While these are not bad stocks to buy and hold, they are slow to produce profit. The sophisticated investor will know all the tools available to him to make a profit. The speculators do not have all the tools and do not know how to use them. All successful investors who become sophisticated investors start out as unsophisticated speculators.