I really think there are two different conversations going on here. Siocnarf et al. are arguing their opinion on why the law is unconstitutional or overbroad. Others, including myself, are arguing what we think the Courts will do with the law. For example Siocnarf said that, in his opinion,sexual acts for consideration, where both parties are consenting adults, is a "personal life choice" no different than marriage or religion. It is fine to hold that opinion but it has to be acknowledged that there is not a single legal authority that supports it. The right to engage in sexual acts for consideration has never been held by any court to be a "Fundamental human right". So it is all well and good to say, "Well I don't see why it couldn't be argued that this is a fundamental human right" but the question is meaningless. It is like people who ask, "Can I sue someone for (insert hypothetical scenario". The answer is always the same - yes, of course you can argue/sue all you want but what you really want to be asking is, "will I be successful if I argue/sue". And absent an established legal authority, perhaps from another country or a very persuasive legal paper from a well respected expert, I don't think any court is going to hold that engaging in sexual acts for consideration is a "fundamental human right".I agree with colt, but we are not exactly talking about a simple ''profession''. We are talking about the right to have sex with who you want under the terms you decide. We are talking about making personnal life choice, which is not so different than your choice of religion, marital status, etc.
Like TeasePlease, I would argue that it is a fundamental right, on the basis that people have the right to do what they want with their sexuality. Not that you have a right to demand sex per se, but that people have the right to make their sex decisions for themselves. If two consenting adults decide to do something in private it is their right.
However, Section 1 of the Charter says that your rights can be limited if the law has a good reason for it. The argument would be that preventing consenting adults to buy sex is meant to prevent human trafficking. This goal is serious enough I think, but in my opinion the effect of the law would be clearly disproportionate to the objective, since most prostitutes are consenting and most clients are not dangerous and not interested in a slave.
As much as people want to argue that C-36 is concerned with human trafficking and underage prostitution that is most certainly not what the government is relying on. The government's argument, with studies (half baked or not) to support the argument is that:
Prostitution is an extremely dangerous activity that poses a risk of violence and psychological harm to those subjected to it, regardless of the venue or legal framework in which it takes place, both from purchasers of sexual services and from third parties.
Prostitution reinforces gender inequalities in society at large by normalizing the treatment of primarily women’s bodies as commodities to be bought and sold. In this regard prostitution harms everyone in society by sending the message that sexual acts can be bought by those with money and power. Prostitution allows men, who are the primary purchasers of sexual services, paid access to female bodies, therefore demeaning and degrading the human dignity of all women and girls by entrenching a clearly grounded practice in Canadian society.
This is a direct quote from the Technical paper. The notion that the government has not learned anything from R. v. Bedford and is going to rely solely on trafficking and underage prostitution as the sources of harm is beyond naive. It is fine to say, "If two consenting adults decide to do something in private that is their right". Except it is not their absolute right. Two consenting adults cannot, in private, possess or traffic in a wide variety of prohibited and controlled substances for example - because the government has decided, and the courts have agreed, that the traffic of controlled substances harms the wider community and the harm is not limited to the two participants.
I really wonder if those who think the SCC is going to strike down this law have looked at the Supreme Court lately? Do you see alot of really liberal attitudes? While the Court appears to have flexed its muscles for the Harper government recently and kicked them to the curb quite a few times lately, the fact is that the McLaughlin Court is extremely conservative when it comes to criminal law. It has significantly limited the breadth of the Charter (i.e., police free to question an accused without counsel present, even if counsel is requested; made it much more difficult to get evidence obtained via a breach of the Charter excluded). I personally will be shocked if the Court has any issue with the government outlawing the purchase of sexual services.
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