From today's USA Today:
Helicopters help relief operations gain momentum
By Donna Leinwand, USA TODAY
U-TAPAO AIR BASE, Thailand — Within 12 hours of arriving here from their base in Japan, 10 U.S. C-130 cargo planes began ferrying tons of supplies from warehouses in Bangkok and Polonia, Indonesia, to coastal zones.
U.S. military pilots flew 37 sorties that carried 280 tons in the first four days of operations, Air Force Col. Rod Gregory said Sunday. U.S. aircraft evacuated more than 120 injured people and delivered teams of soldiers to assess the damage and identify the dead. (Related story: Rescuers set to call of search)
While aid began flowing to the stricken region last week, officials say it is only in the past two days that the relief effort has gained organization and momentum.
"The first two days were tragedy, death and destruction," said Tim Gerhardson, spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia's capital. "The third day all of the supplies came in, but they were only getting into major cities."
Finally, on Saturday, he said, water, body bags and food started to reach victims. "Now it's all about getting the people fed and getting people water."
The operation has barely begun.
In the next week, the U.S. relief effort is expected to ratchet up exponentially. At least 700 soldiers and 15 C-130s are en route, Gregory said.
Secretary of State Colin Powell said on CBS' Face the Nation on Sunday that the United States has "something like 10,000 to 12,000 military that are involved now" in disaster relief.
The challenge will be getting vital supplies to people who live in the least accessible areas. Because the C-130s require long runways, survivors in remote tsunami-struck areas must await deliveries from helicopters carrying smaller loads.
Military helicopters, which can hoist about 14,000 pounds of supplies, began delivering aid over the weekend to places where bridges have been washed out and supplies cannot be driven over land.
"Helicopters are invaluable, especially helicopters coming in from the sea, where they can be refueled and resupplied out on our carriers, and are not taking up space at airfields or putting a logistics base at airfields," Powell said.
U.S. Marine Maj. Dwight Neeley, who is coordinating the Marine assessment team with the U.S. support group in Indonesia, said they are poised to get supplies to small towns by flying helicopters in from the USS Abraham Lincoln anchored nearby.
When a Navy helicopter landed in a remote area in Indonesia on Saturday, hungry residents rushed at the crew, arms outstretched and clamoring for food, Marine Col. Medio Monti said.
"There is some concern about crowd control," Gregory said. U.S. officials are working with governments in the stricken countries to bolster security and ensure an orderly distribution of the aid.
A feared threat from separatist rebels on the Indonesian island of Sumatra has not materialized. "There have been no disturbances (from the guerrillas). Right now I think everyone is still in shock," Gerhardson said.
Hangars in Thailand and Indonesia are stacked floor-to-ceiling with supplies. The airfields and runways are so clogged with traffic that at least one unidentified country asked the United States to fly its relief missions at night to relieve the congestion, Gregory said.
"There are all kinds of supplies piling up in warehouses," said Monti, chief of staff for the task force running the U.S. humanitarian mission. "Getting them to the people, there's our challenge. ... And you've got to do it fast, because they need help now."
In the staging area at U-Tapao, U.S. soldiers were still stringing up Internet cables, so Gregory was scratching out plans on a legal pad while his laptop sat idle.
Cargo planes have been delivering food, water, shovels, picks, blankets and medicine to survivors and body bags and dry ice for the dead.
On the return flights, the planes are carrying refugees and injured.
One plane that went into Banda Aceh evacuated the Yemeni ambassador and 25 other survivors, Gregory said. Another plane brought out 14 European victims, including two critically injured, from Phuket, a resort area in Thailand, he said.
Phuket is where a U.S. forensics team, normally deployed to find and identify the remains of soldiers missing in action, is hunting for tsunami victims. The team is digging out bodies and trying to make identifications before the corpses are too decayed, said Marine Capt. Michael Craighead, leader of the forensic analysis team.
Other countries' militaries are taking part as well. A 90-person Australian army medical group arrived Sunday in Thailand to set up a field hospital.
Lt. Col. Georgina Whelan, commanding officer of Australia's 1st Health Support Battalion, said her team had given up a four-week Christmas holiday. "It's fine," she said. "It's what we do."
OTB